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Screwdrivers

A philips screwdriver (top) and a flathead screwdriver (bottom).

Screwdrivers are tools designed to drive or remove screws by fitting into their heads. In this guide, we'll explore the different types of screwdrivers, from standard Flathead and Phillips to specialized Torx and Hex drivers.

How To Use

Theres no special trick to using a screwdriver, simply do the following :

  1. Choose the right screwdriver
    Match the screwdriver tip to the screw. A cross shape is likely to use a philips and a slot requires a flathead. The size of the tip should also match. The driver tip should fit snugly into the slot, if it does not, try an alternative size.
  2. Position the screwdriver
    Place the tip of the screwdriver into the slot on the screw, holding it in line with the axis of the screw.
  3. Turn the screwdriver
    Apply slight pressure through the shaft into the head of the screw. Then turn clockwise to tighten or anti-clockwise to loosen. In some very specific cases this may be reversed.
  4. Stop turning
    Stop turning when the screw is fully in place or if the screwdriver starts to slip in the slot.

Tip Types

The tips of screwdrivers are the small, shaped ends that engage with the imprint in the head of a screw. They are designed to match perfectly allowing for secure and efficient turning without slippage.

Each tip type has a different name and will match with a specific screw type, like flathead, Phillips, or Torx. Each type also comes in a variety of sizes. below you will find a brief overview of the most common types.

Tip NameProfile DescriptionProfile Image
FlatheadSingle flat blade.-
PhillipsCross-shaped tip.-
PozidrivCross-shaped tip with an additional smaller cross set at 45° to the main.-
Torx6-pointed star-shaped tip.-
Hex/Allen KeyHexagonal-shaped tip.-

Driver Bits

Driver bits are attachments used with drills or drivers to drive screws, transforming these tools into types of powered screwdrivers. The bits are compact metal pieces with two sides: the tip side, designed to fit various screw heads, and the shank side, which has a hexagonal profile that fits into the drill or driver for easy attachment.

Driver bits are typically sold in sets that include a variety of common tip types and sizes.

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